Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile platform for biochemical processes. Their design encompasses an array of hollow fibers, functioning as microenvironments. Tailoring the geometry and composition of these fibers is crucial for achieving optimal bioreactor function. Key design considerations include fiber diameter, packing arrangem

This study investigates the performance of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The objective was to assess the long-term stability and output of PVDF membranes under different operational conditions. A set of tests were conducted to analyze the impact of parameters such as transmembrane pressure, feed