Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient separation and filtration of diverse substances. This rev

Hollow fiber membranes stand out as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These ultra-fine fibers offer a large surface area for filtration, facilitating the separation of various contaminants from water sources . The unique morphology of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high flux rates and efficient transport of

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile platform for biochemical processes. Their design encompasses an array of hollow fibers, functioning as microenvironments. Tailoring the geometry and composition of these fibers is crucial for achieving optimal bioreactor function. Key design considerations include fiber diameter, packing arrangem

This study investigates the performance of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The objective was to assess the long-term stability and output of PVDF membranes under different operational conditions. A set of tests were conducted to analyze the impact of parameters such as transmembrane pressure, feed